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Research Paper Presentation Assignment THE UNITED
NATIONS & MEDIA
FREEDOM
By: David McPhillips
Date: May 2, 2016 Media Freedom: Defined “Press Freedom”
(FreePress.net, 2013) A democratic approach to
accessibility and plurality of
various media outlets and
sources and the balance of
expressed opinions (Koltay,
2015). Media Freedom: Purpose & Importance “Press Freedom”
(FreePress.net, 2013) Combination of freedom of the
press and freedom of speech.
Without these rights, a public
society is less-informed and
unable to express or gain
access to educated opinions. Media Freedom: Purpose and Importance “Press Freedom”
(FreePress.net, 2013) Media freedom allows for the
advancement of public
knowledge on many topics.
The media and press act as “the
fourth estate” as a balance to
governmental control and bias
(Felle, 2016). Media Freedom: Accessibility “Press Freedom”
(FreePress.net, 2013) Across socio-political boundaries
of varying nations and cultures,
a digital divide exists preventing
access to some lessadvantaged groups as
compared to nations’ elites.
Governmental regulation is
required to protect media
freedom and access to a
pluralistic landscape of outlets. The United Nations: Importance to Media
Freedom In 1945, the UN chartered the
United Nations Educational,
Scientific, and Cultural
Organization (UNESCO).
Tasked with formulating
standards to protect the
“inherent dignity and the equal
and inalienable rights of all
members of the human family”
now known as the International
Bill of Human Rights (Human
Rights, 2016). The United Nations: Modern Involvement Offers standards and guidelines
for member-states to adopt and
enact as their own media
freedom legislation.
Provides forum for nations to
come together and disseminate
best-practices and debate
differences.
May not recognize cultural
impact of media freedom
globalization. The United Nations: Stats Nearly 99% of all nations are
member-states of the UN.
(UN.org, 2016).
Just above 48% of memberstates have enacted their own
media freedom laws (Freedom
of Information, 2016). Mass Media Theory on Media Freedom
Issue: Agenda-Setting “Agenda Setting Function Theory”
(LessonBucket.com, n.d.) Without the option of public
discourse and plurality of media
sources, a government can
dominate the media message
setting forth their own agenda.
The public priority becomes the
government’s intended message
without challenge (McCombs &
Shaw, 1972). Mass Media Theory on Media Freedom
Issue: Spiral of Silence “Spiral of Silence”
(WordPress.com, 2014) Even if dissidence from a small
portion of the public formulates a
new opinion to the contrary of a
government’s singular media
view, their willingness to speak
out is silenced due to fear of
isolation in their community
(Noelle-Neuman, 1991). Mass Media Theory on Media Freedom
Issue: Diffusion of Technology “Diffusion of Innovation Model”
(SmartInsights.com, n.d.) With a fast-growing burst of
technological advancement and
increased accessibility to new
technologies, unique aspects of
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