PC6440 Child and Adolescent Counseling
Midterm Study Guide
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Get Help Now!Childhood began to be recognized as a special part of life during which of these historical periods:
b. Early Roman society
c. The Enlightenment
d. Medieval time
2.
John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau emphasized that children
a. Were property of their parents
b. Deserved to be raised with thought and care
c. Should learn to work at an early age
a. Early Greek society
d. May not be qualified to receive an education
3.
One of the most significant indicators of poor long-term outcomes for children is
a. Confused value system
b. Lack of health insurance
c. Single parent family
d. Grandparents living far away
4. Well-being can be described as
a. An irreducible need
b. Not being ill
c. Absence of distress
d. Judging life positively and feeling good
5. Resilience is
a. Well-being
b. Absence of distress
c. Ability to handle stress positively
d. Rare
. The frontal lobe of the brain controls
a. Reasoning
b. Breathing
c. Visual stimuli
d. Spatial information
7.
The largest part of the brain is the
a. Occipital lobe
b. Cerebrum
c. Brain stem
d. Cerebellum
8. Ethnic identity development models have which of the following stages?
a. Immersion and introspection
b. Dissonance and commitment
c. Resistance and advocacy
d. Awareness and outrage
9. The main areas of multicultural competence focus on awareness, knowledge and
a. Similarities
b. Secrets
c. Skills
d. Stories
10. List Maslow’s five Hierarchy of Needs (in order):
11. List Piaget’s Four Stages of Cognitive Development
Which of the following is a counselor characteristic that leads to successful counseling outcomes?
a. Situational ethical stance
b. Directive approach
c. Using many questions
d. Openness and flexibility
13. Successful counseling treatments include which of these components?
a. Focus on problem etiology
b. Goals and direction
c. An engaging setting
d. Low expectations
14. Ventilation, a common factor of therapeutic change, means that people
a. Meet outside when possible
b. Discuss their secrets
c. Have a place to express to express emotions and still be accepted
d. Learn deep breathing techniques
15. When children are forced into counseling, their reactions may include
a. Relief
b. Disbelief
c. Understanding
d. Fear, anger and resistance
16. Step 2 in the authors’ six-stage counseling model is which of these?
a. Understanding the child
b. Clarifying the child’s expectations
c. Exploring what has been done to solve the problem
d. Defining the problem through active listening
17. A helpful hint for asking children questions is to
a. Use pronouns instead of names
b. Use names instead of pronouns
c. Use time sequence such as what was first, second, etc.
d. Ask “Do you understand what I mean?”
