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NR 501 wk4 paper concept analysis
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Check My Assignment!The Concept of Pain Pain is one of the leading complaints among patients that are ill. Pain can affect a person physically and emotionally, which can delay one’s recovery. Therefore, pain management is at the forefront of care these days, and is an essential part of patient care. (Glowacki, 2015).
Melzack and Wall developed the Gate Control Nursing Theory, where pain is analyzed, and incorporates alternative therapies to help treat pain. In this paper, the concept of pain is analyzed, to determine what is pain, and its relationship to nursing care. Walker and Avant’s (2011) steps for concept analysis is used to find the attributes and characteristics of pain. This paper will review the seven steps which include: 1) purpose of pain analysis, 2) a literature review, 3) uses of this concept, 4) defining attributes, 5) model cases, borderline case, and a contrary case, 6) antecedents and consequences of the concept, and 7) empirical references. The paper concludes with this author’s new knowledge on the concept of pain. Purpose of Pain Analysis As nurses, one aspect of care when patients are injured or ill, is pain management. By analyzing what pain is, one can determine how to assess a person’s pain. By analyzing the concept of pain, a nurse can plan interventions to help reduce pain and/or eliminate the symptoms of pain. Twycross and Finley (2014) found, when nurses treated pain, half of the nurses aimed for their patients to be comfortable; other nurses aimed for their patients to report their pain below 5 on a 0-10 scale. From this study, it appears that views of pain relief vary among nurses, which is why further analysis is needed as to what pain is. (p. 17). Pain plays a large role in delaying patient’s recovery. Especially after surgery, persistent pain can delay a patient’s willingness to ambulate and breathe deeply, which can cause many complications, like pneumonia, and bowel peristalsis. (Ciasulli, 2015). The aim of this paper is to define what pain is, and how to assess pain. Literature Review
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3 THE CONCEPT OF PAIN On dictionary.com, pain is defined as “physical suffering or distress, as due to injury, or illness; distressing sensation in a particular part of the body; mental or emotional suffering or torment”. The International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) defines it as, “an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage”. (Witte & Stein, 2010. p. 5). Rodriguez (2015), reviews McCaffrey’s definition of pain as an “individual and subjective experience”. It is the person experiencing pain, who determines what pain is, and when the pain is present.
This makes the patient the one to determine if he or she has pain. (p. 339). McEwen and Wills (2014), review Melzack and Wall’s conclusion of pain, stating that; “it is not just a physiologic response but that psychological variables (i.e., behavioral and emotional responses) influence the perception of p…………
