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How did the New Deal and depression affect African Americans? Identify key individuals, organizations and events/political measures that improved or injured the lives of African Americans during the 1930s?
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The depression of the 1930s worsened the dim economic situation in America, especially for the African Americans. The effects of the depression included that they were the first to be affected and the group affected the most, by the reduction in employment; African Americans lost their jobs and encountered an unemployment level of twice or thrice that of their white counterparts. When applying for public assistance programs, the African Americans were suppressed, and often given less aid, when compared to their white counterparts. Some charitable agencies excluded African Americans from some facilities (Madsen 848–850).
The adverse economic situation triggered major political changes among African Americans. For example, in 1929, the St. Louis Urban league started the nation-wide “jobs for Negroes” campaign. The movement entailed the boycott of chain stores, which served larger numbers of blacks than white customers, but hired only white workers (Mundell 327–330). The efforts of unifying youth groups and African-American organizations also resulted in the start of the “Southern Negro Youth Congress in 1937 and the National Negro Congress in 1936.”
