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Health Advocacy Campaign the Basic … Essay
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Check My Assignment!Lobbying is basically the act through which you persuade a government entity to achieve some specific outcome or legislative. There is no bill that can be made into a law without the input from a lobbyist. Although anyone can become a lobby but most of the time the lobbyist are associated with particular parties or groups. The lobbyists are looked at by the lawmakers as the experts of various issues and are usually contacted by the lawmakers to provide them with information on various issues so that they could decide whether or not to support them.
With the increase in the complexity of the legislation the role of lobbyists has also increased for example, the Financial Reform bill (conference version) of 2010 contained 2,319 pages, 1914 law creating the Federal Trade Commission was of 8 pages and the Social Security Act of 1935 was of 28 pages (Brill, 2010). Therefore, the legislators who usually don’t have the time to go through all of that information by themselves take help of the lobbyists to understand the issues and their voting options.
Increase in the importance of lobbyists:
There were approximately 10,404 federal lobbyists in 1998 according to the Centre for Responsive Politics. In 2010 the number of lobbyists increased to 12,488 which is actually a decrease from the 2007 number which was 14,869.
With the increase in the number of lobbyists the number of money being spent on them has increased as well, for example, 1998 the total amount of money that was spent on the lobbyists was approximately $1.44 billion whereas, this number increased to $3.49 billion in 2009 and in 2010 decreased to $2.61 billion. $13,585,000 was spent by the American Hospital Association, on the lobbyists and they hired 72 lobbyists.
The readiness of the companies and various other entities to invest in the lobbyists further proves the resourcefulness of the lobbyists and their abilities to get the jobs done through the tremendous connections that they have.
There are many influential members belonging to various interest groups that expect the legislative success and are willing to pay the price of that success. However, in case of the nurses this isn’t exactly true as, the nurses are no doubt aware of the important role that the lobbyists can play but nonetheless they are not willing to pay the price. Because of the importance of the role played by the lobbyists the nurses are ready to support the lobbying efforts being made by the professional associations by becoming the members of those organizations.
For the advancement of the profession as well as the societal values represented by it the success at the statehouse as well as in the halls of Congress is a crucial step.
Leg Two: Grassroots Lobbyists
Grassroots lobbyists are basically the constituents who, through their votes, can elect officials. In many situations these grassroots lobbyists can play a very important role i.e. If they are organized and informed in a proper manner.
The constituents with sufficient knowledge about some particular issues such as, the issue of nurses in the healthcare reform debates, under discussion can come in very handy for their elected official.
Although the issues which are debated in Washington D.C are of national level but the members of the Congress still want to know the reaction of the people back home to those issues. Therefore, the connections that are made by the nurse constituent at the federal, local or state levels with the law makers can come in very handy when it is time to form the policies.
The legislative process is the one that is founded on compromise and is still evolving. Therefore, in order to achieve the entire goal in the future settling right now even for a small part of the initiative can be fruitful. It is important to have the willingness to keep on returning to the legislature in case there comes a need.
Leg Three: The Role of Money
The last leg of the stool is money; this is something that has caused the nurses and others a lot of concerns and discomfort. When’t comes to politics money has proven again and again to be a game changer. Looking at this trend of the parties who have spent the most amounts of money winning elections and re-elections makes one wonder whether this whole process is for “FOR SALE.”
In the mid-term elections of 2010 the total amount of money that was spent by the parties, candidates as well as the issue groups has been said to have exceed $4 billion. The chances of this trend to continue on increasing are huge according to the decisions taken by the United States Supreme Court in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010).
Changing trends
In the light of this increasing trend of money being spent on the elections it is not surprising to see that not only the amounts of money being spent increased but the sources that the money is coming from has also changed and still more change is expected in the future.
Section 3: Ethical Issues
In a meeting in Washington, DC, following nine provisions regarding the new Code of Ethics for Nurses at its June 30, 2001 were approved by the ANA House of Delegates. It was in July 2001 that votes were casted by the Congress of Nursing Practice and Economics to agree to the new language of the interpretive statements which resulted in fully approved revised Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements.
1. The primary commitment of a nurse is to his/her patient whether that patient is family, group or an individual.
2. It is the nurse who is responsible for providing the patient with the optimum patient care as well as determines what his/her individual nursing practices should be to provide optimum care to the patient.
3. The nurse should strive and advocate for as well as promote and protect the safety, health and rights of the patient.
4. The duties that are owed by the nurse for his/herself are the same as the ones that he/she owes to the others including, safety, integrity and responsibility to continue the growth on personal as well as professional basis.
5. There should be collaboration done by the nurse with other professionals as well as the public to build and promote international, national and community efforts in order to improve the health services.
6. There is participation by the nurse in the advancement of the professions by contributing to the administration, practice and education.
7. The nurses are responsible for the integrity of their profession, how they perform their duties and how the policies are shaped.
Efforts to increase the effectiveness of Advocacy Plan
Efforts should be made to not only increase the public awareness but also to educate the public about the health issues as well as the ethical issues related to the health services that exist in our environment.
The campaigns should be done in collaboration with other initiatives to make the public aware of what is going on in the system, what is wrong with it and what can be done to improve the system. These campaigns, when done in collaboration with other initiatives will turn out to be a lot more effective than when they will be done alone.
Evidence-based and evidence-informed efforts need to be not only promoted but also practiced to reduce the chances of unethical issues taking place.
Collaborations should be promoted a……………………………………………..
