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Critically examine government attempts to deal with the problem of unemployment and healt in inter-war britain
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The inter-war years were dominated by unemployment. This essay considers government responses to unemployment. It examines policies which were introduced intent on decreasing the number unemployed. It will also examine measures taken by foreign governments in dealing with unemployment.
The National Insurance Act of 1911 only provided unemployment benefit to workers of selected trades. In 1916 however this act was extended to include munitions workers maybe in recognition of their work in the war effort.
During the war unemployment remained stable somewhere around 4%, the average between 1881-1913. (Hill M)
Returning to Britain after the First World War, soldiers found a very different Britain to the one in 1914. Unemployment was high, the cost of living was rising and there was a severe shortage of houses, hardly a land fit for heroes to live in. As more soldiers returned home and found it difficult or impossible to find work, the government needed to act quickly.
In 1920 the government extended the Unemployment Insurance Act to include almost all manual and non manual workers earning less then £250 per year. There were exceptions, mainly workers in agriculture, domestic service, armed forces, and workers whose employment was usually for life, for example teachers, railway workers and civil servants. Swann, Turn……………….
Conclusion
Russia was to become a modern industrial country, eliminating the need for foreign imports. Employees worked longer hours creating a surplus available for export. Lenin allowed a restricted return of private trade in consumer goods. (Thane P) In Germany unemployment insurance was introduced in 1927. In 1933 when Hitler came to power he extended the public works. A huge road building programme commenced, house building was subsidized, school leavers were offered training, and employers were given incentives to take on the unemployed. (Thane P) In Sweden the Social Democrats came to power in 1932, with the promise of reducing unemployment. This was achieved by massive public spending on a programme of public works. In the United States Roosevelt promised a New Deal. This included massive public works and unemployment insurance. In examining unemployment during the inter-war years in Bri…………….
Critically examine government attempts to deal with the problem of unemployment and healt in inter-war britain
