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Watch the “Diary of Medical Mission Trip” videos dealing with the catastrophic earthquake in Haiti in 2010. Reflect on this natural disaster by answering the following questions:
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Get Help Now!- Propose one example of a nursing intervention related to the disaster from each of the following levels: primary prevention, secondary prevention, and tertiary prevention. Provide innovative examples that have not been discussed by previous students.
- Under which phase of the disaster do the three proposed interventions fall? Explain why you chose that phase.
Answer Overview
A magnitude-7.0 earthquake that struck Haiti on the afternoon of January 12, 2010, was one more disaster in a country that had suffered from decades of political, economic, and social setbacks and inequalities.
With approximately 3 million people affected, this earthquake was the most devastating natural disaster ever experienced in Haiti, the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere. Roughly 250,000 lives were lost and 300,000 people were injured. About 1.5 million individuals were forced to live in makeshift internally displaced person camps. As a result, the country faced the greatest humanitarian need in its history.
Timeline of the 2010 Haiti earthquake and recovery
2010: Earthquake
- January 12, 4:53 pm.: A magnitude-7.0 earthquake hits Haiti, on the island of Hispaniola, near Léogâne, about 16 miles west of the capital, Port-Au-Prince.
- January 20: While multiple aftershocks are recorded soon after the initial quake, the U.S. Geological Service reports the strongest aftershock is a 5.9 temblor on January 20 that collapses many already damaged buildings.
- October: A cholera outbreak begins and spreads rapidly.
2010 to 2014: Continuing challenges
- 2011: UNICEF, the U.N. children’s agency, reports 1 million Haitians are still in temporary shelters.
- 2012: Hurricane Isaac and Hurricane Sandy cause damage and flooding. More than 400,000 people still live under tents and tarps.
- 2013: By August, more than 8,000 Haitians have died from cholera. Haiti is in the midst of a major food and nutrition crisis.
2015 to 2019: Prioritizing development amid setbacks
- 2015 through 2016: More than 1 million people are affected by drought because of El Niño conditions.
- October 2016: Category 4 Hurricane Matthew causes massive destruction and displacement.
- 2018: While progress has been made, some of the issues prior to the earthquake still persist in Haiti, such as weak political governance, lack of infrastructure, and limited access to basic resources.
- 2019: In March, opposition parties block the vote to ratify a new prime minister, effectively shutting down the government and calling for President Moise to resign. By fall, widespread anti-government protests have shut down schools, businesses, and worsened humanitarian needs.
