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PHL 251 Week 3 Individual Assignment Logical Thinking Worksheet
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Logical Thinking Worksheet
Use the following questions to guide you through your exploration of logical thinking and arguments. Answer the questions as completely as possible, and provide examples where needed.
- What is a logical argument?
- When and how do we use them?
- What parts do they contain?
Syllogism
- What makes something a syllogism?
- Why do people use syllogisms?
- How do people create syllogisms?
- Construct a syllogism. Label its parts.
Deductive Argument
- What makes an argument deductive?
- Why do people use deduction?
- How do people create them?
- Construct a deductive argument. Label its parts
Inductive Arguments
- What makes an argument inductive?
- Why do people use induction?
- How do people create inductive arguments?
- Create an inductive argument. Label its parts.
Evaluate these arguments:
- Ten women can do a piece of work ten times as quickly as one man. One woman can
clean a room in ten seconds; therefore, ten women can clean a room in one second.
- There are 16 cans on the top-shelf of the pantry, and 10 on the lower shelf of the pantry. There are no cans anywhere else in my pantry. Therefore, there are 26 cans in the pantry.
- I have seen many children with red hair misbehave; therefore, all children with red hair misbehave.


