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Week 1 Quiz: Chapters 1, 3 and 4
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1) The earliest known example of a formal written legal code was the __.
A) Declaration of Independence
B) Code of Hammurabi
C) Retributive Code of Romans
D) U.S. Constitution2) This type of remedy requires one party to perform certain acts or refrain from certain actions.
A) monetary damages
B) judicial discretion
C) habeas corpus
D) injunctive relief3) __ due process is concerned with protecting people’s life, liberty, and property rights.
A) Procedural
B) Preventative
C) Secondary
D) Substantive4) The law that emerged from the first meeting of Congress was the __.
A) Articles of Confederation
B) Federal Judiciary Act of 1891
C) Federal Judiciary Act of 1789
D) Congressional Judiciary Act of 17885) Currently, just __ of the federal district courts’ caseload is criminal; the rest of the cases they decide are civil.
A) 20%
B) 15%
C) 35%
D) 25%6) The federal court system is comprised of __ tiers of courts.
A) three
B) one
C) two
D) four7) The total incoming trial caseload for lower state courts exceeds over __ in any given year.
A) 500,000,000
B) 100,000,000
C) 200,000,000
D) 50,000,0008) Appeals from limited jurisdiction courts usually go before the general jurisdiction courts as a new trial, known as a __.
A) adjournment
B) en banc trial
C) trial de novo
D) caseflow management9) During the colonial period, most political authority rested with __ who were appointed by the king of England.
A) village leaders
B) public commissioners
C) high chancellors
D) governors10) The term used to describe the sharing of judicial power between the states and the federal government.
A) judicial federalism
B) judicial synergism
C) judicial leverage
D) judicial collaboration