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The existence of lags in designing and implementing fiscal policy helps illustrate some of the limitations of fiscal policy aimed at easing the burdens of a recession.
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Which of the following statements best describes a situation when fiscal policy is more appropriate?
For each of the following scenarios, determine which time lag is most likely to result when designing and implementing fiscal policy.
The separation of power demonstrated between the legislative and executive branches of government combined with strong partisanship attitude among our elected politicians.
The fact that it takes economists working for the National Bureau of Economic Research months to declare the dates of peaks and troughs.
The time it takes to design and build new infrastructure after these projects have been passed by the legislature.
A key feature of all automatic stabilizers is that they:
Which of the following is an example of built-in stability? As real GDP decreases,
The intent of contractionary fiscal policy is to
Payments made by the government that do not require an exchange of economic activity in return are also known as
The set of fiscal policies that would be most contractionary would be a(n)
Using fiscal policy to stabilize the economy is difficult because
As the economy declines into recession, the collection of personal income tax revenues automatically falls. This phenomenon best illustrates how a progressive income-tax system
If the U.S. Congress passes legislation to raise taxes to control demand-pull inflation, then this would be an example of a(n)
One timing problem in using fiscal policy to counter a recession is the “recognition lag” that occurs between the
One timing problem in using fiscal policy to counter a recession is the “legislative lag” that occurs between the
The time that elapses between the beginning of a recession or an inflationary episode and the identification of the macroeconomic problem is referred to as a(n)
When the federal government changes purchases and/or taxes to stimulate the economy or rein in inflation, such policy is
.
Fiscal policy is enacted through changes in
.
Fiscal policy is sometimes initiated on the advice of the
Which of the following serves as an automatic stabilizer in the economy?
If the government wishes to increase the level of real GDP, it might reduce
Due to automatic stabilizers, when the nation’s total income rises, government transfer payments
If taxes and government expenses did not vary with income, then income would
Automatic stabilizers smooth fluctuations in the economy because they produce changes in the government’s budget that
Fiscal policy is sometimes initiated on the advice of the
One timing problem in using fiscal policy to counter a recession is the “implementation lag” that occurs between the
The lag between the time that the need for fiscal action is recognized and the time action is actually taken is referred to as the
When the federal government uses taxation and purchasing actions to stimulate the economy it is conducting
The discount rate is the:
If the Fed were to decrease the discount rate, banks will borrow:
When the federal funds rate increases, banks make:
Which of the monetary policy tools can alter both the level of excess reserves and the money multiplier?
Economic investment refers to _.
An increase in the money supply, all else held constant, usually _
the discount rate is the interest _
The interest rate at which the Federal Reserve Banks lend to commercial banks is called the _.
The purchase and sale of government securities by the Fed is called _
The major purpose of the Federal Reserve buying government securities in open market operations is to _
financial markets pay close attention to changes in the federal funds rate because these changes _.
If the Fed buys government securities from commercial banks in the open market _.
A newspaper headline reads: “Fed Cuts Federal Funds Rate for Fifth Time This Year.” This headline indicates that the Federal Reserve is most likely trying to _.
The purpose of expansionary monetary policy is to increase _.
The interest rate that the Fed charges on loans made directly to banks is called _.
Traditionally, the Fed often communicated its intentions to restrict or expand monetary policy by announcing a change in its target for the _.
The lending ability of commercial banks increases when the __
f the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System increases the reserve requirement, this change will _.
If the federal funds rate _.
The federal funds rate is the interest rate that charge(s) .
During the Christmas shopping season, the demand for money increases significantly. To offset the increase in money demand, the Fed must _ the money supply, which will put _ pressure on nominal interest rates.
Which of the following statements is true?
In an effort to stabilize the banking sector and keep banks lending, from October 2008 to September 2009, the Fed _.
Reserves borrowed at the federal funds rate are usually repaid __
The Fed directly sets _.
When the Federal Reserve Banks decide to buy government bonds from banks and the public, the supply of reserves in the federal funds market
The fundamental objective of monetary policy is to assist the economy in achieving a _.
Which of the following statements is true?
The graph below depicts an economy where an increase in aggregate demand has caused inflation. The economy’s current level of real GDP (Y2) is above its long-run equilibrium. This is illustrated by the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) and a price level (P2) above the equilibrium value of Pe.
Which of the following is an example of an automatic stabilizer that would help this economy move toward full employment again?
The existence of lags in designing and implementing fiscal policy helps illustrate some of the limitations of fiscal policy aimed at easing the burdens of a recession.
Which of the following statements best describes a situation when fiscal policy is more appropriate?


